Start implementing comments

.gitignore

@@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
 __pycache__
 .vscode
-.buildinfo.json

src/.buildinfo.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    "tag": "jc-ng-localtest:",
+    "date": "2025-11-02",
+    "host": "jake-e580",
+    "user": "jake"
+}

src/comments.py

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+import sqlite3
+from os import path
+from datetime import datetime
+import json
+from flask import request, Response, redirect
+from index import app
+from projects import md_directory, get_by_meta_key
+
+database = '/tmp/db' #path.join(md_directory, 'comments.db')
+with sqlite3.Connection(database) as db:
+    db.execute('CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS comments (date INTEGER, article TEXT, name TEXT, comment TEXT)')
+    db.commit()
+
+@app.route('/comments/<article>', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
+def post_comments(article: str):
+    match request.method:
+        case 'POST':
+            if len(get_by_meta_key(md_directory, 'id', article)) == 0:
+                return Response(status=404)
+            with sqlite3.Connection(database) as db:
+                db.execute('INSERT INTO comments (date, article, name, comment) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?)', (datetime.now(), article, request.form.get('name'), request.form.get('comment')))
+                db.commit()
+            return redirect(f'/projects/{article}')
+        case 'GET':
+            if len(get_by_meta_key(md_directory, 'id', article)) == 1:
+                with sqlite3.Connection(database) as db:
+                    res = db.execute('SELECT * FROM comments WHERE `article` = ?', (article,))
+                    return json.dumps([{'author': x[2], 'date': x[0], 'comment': x[3]} for x in res.fetchall()])

src/contact.py

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+from index import app
+from os import environ
+from flask import request, render_template
+from requests import post, get
+from uuid import uuid4
+from textwrap import dedent
+from traceback import format_exc
+def validate_turnstile(response: str, ip: str) -> bool:
+    turnstile_secret = environ['TURNSTILE_SECRET']
+    cf_response = post(
+        url='https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify',
+        data={
+            'secret': turnstile_secret,
+            'response': response,
+            'remoteip': ip,
+            'idempotency_key': uuid4()
+        },
+        timeout=30
+    ).json()
+
+    return cf_response.get('success', False)
+
+def send_to_discord(form: dict) -> bool:
+    try:
+        discord_hook = environ['DISCORD_WEBHOOK']
+    except KeyError:
+        app.logger.error(format_exc())
+        return False
+    discord_msg = dedent(
+        f'''
+            __**New Contact Form Response**__
+
+            **From:** {form.get('name')} <{form.get('email')}>
+
+        ''')
+    if form.get("message") == '':
+        discord_msg += '*No Message*'
+    else:
+        discord_msg += f'>>> {form.get("message")}'
+    discord_response = post(
+        url=discord_hook,
+        data={
+        'username': form.get('name'),
+        'content': discord_msg
+        },
+        timeout=30
+    )
+    if discord_response.status_code == 204:
+        return True
+    app.logger.error(discord_response.status_code, discord_response.text)
+    return False
+
+@app.route('/contact/', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
+def contact():
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        if not validate_turnstile(request.form['cf-turnstile-response'], request.remote_addr):
+            return render_template('contact.html', error=True, user_message='You appear to be a robot.')
+        send_result = send_to_discord(request.form)
+        if send_result:
+            return render_template('contact.html', user_message='Your message has been sent!')
+        return render_template('contact.html', error=True, user_message='An error occurred.')
+    else:
+        return render_template('contact.html', page_title='Contact - ')

src/index.py

@@ -4,27 +4,16 @@ import traceback
 from os import environ
 import threading
 import logging
-import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
-from os import path
-from re import match
-import json
 from requests import post
-from flask import Flask, render_template, Response, url_for, request
+from flask import Flask, render_template, Response
-from .content import ContentArea
-from .contact import ContactForm
-from .storage import LocalStorage
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
 
-md_path = path.join(path.realpath(path.dirname(__file__)), path.normpath('../projects/'))
+# These imports need to come after our app is defined as they add routes to it.
-
+import sitemap  # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position,unused-import
-projects = ContentArea(
+import projects # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position,unused-import
-    directory=LocalStorage(md_path),
+import contact  # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position,unused-import
-    name='projects',
+import comments  # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position,unused-import
-    import_name=__name__)
-
-app.register_blueprint(projects, url_prefix='/projects')
-app.register_blueprint(ContactForm('contact', __name__), url_prefix='/contact')
 
 class DiscordLogger(logging.Handler):
     ''' Simple logging handler to send a message to Discord '''
@@ -95,40 +84,5 @@ def error(code) -> str:
                            error=f'{code}: {error_definitions.get(int(code))}',
                            description=error_desc.get(int(code)))
 
-def get_routes() -> list:
+if __name__ == '__main__':
-    ''' Get a list of all routes that make up the app '''
+    app.run()
-    routes = []
-    for rule in app.url_map.iter_rules():
-        if 0 >= len(rule.arguments):
-            url = url_for(rule.endpoint, **(rule.defaults or {}))
-            routes.append(url)
-    return routes
-
-def get_build_date():
-    ''' Get the build date of the Docker container we're running in '''
-    try:
-        with open('/var/www/jc/.buildinfo.json', encoding='utf8') as build:
-            build_json = json.load(build)
-            return build_json['date']
-    except Exception: # pylint: disable=broad-exception-caught
-        return '1970-01-01'
-
-@app.route('/sitemap.xml')
-def sitemap():
-    ''' Return an XML site map '''
-    date = get_build_date()
-    root = ET.Element('urlset', xmlns='http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9')
-    base_url = match(r'^https?:\/\/.+:?\d*(?=\/)', request.base_url).group()
-    base_url = base_url.replace('http://', 'https://')
-    for route in get_routes():
-        url = ET.SubElement(root, 'url')
-        ET.SubElement(url, 'loc').text = base_url + route
-        ET.SubElement(url, 'lastmod').text = date
-    for article in projects.get_all_posts():
-        if 'link' in article.metadata:
-            continue
-        url = ET.SubElement(root, 'url')
-        ET.SubElement(url, 'loc').text = f'{base_url}/projects/{article.metadata['id']}'
-        ET.SubElement(url, 'lastmod').text = article.metadata['date'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
-
-    return Response(ET.tostring(root, encoding='utf-8'), 200, {'content-type': 'application/xml'})

src/jakecharman/contact.py

@@ -1,70 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
-
-from os import environ
-from uuid import uuid4
-from textwrap import dedent
-from traceback import format_exc
-from requests import post
-from flask import request, render_template, Blueprint, current_app
-
-class ContactForm(Blueprint):
-    
-    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.add_url_rule('/', view_func=self.contact, methods=['GET', 'POST'])
-
-    def validate_turnstile(self, response: str, ip: str) -> bool:
-        turnstile_secret = environ['TURNSTILE_SECRET']
-        cf_response = post(
-            url='https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify',
-            data={
-                'secret': turnstile_secret,
-                'response': response,
-                'remoteip': ip,
-                'idempotency_key': uuid4()
-            },
-            timeout=30
-        ).json()
-
-        return cf_response.get('success', False)
-
-    def send_to_discord(self, form: dict) -> bool:
-        try:
-            discord_hook = environ['DISCORD_WEBHOOK']
-        except KeyError:
-            current_app.logger.error(format_exc())
-            return False
-        discord_msg = dedent(
-            f'''
-                __**New Contact Form Response**__
-
-                **From:** {form.get('name')} <{form.get('email')}>
-
-            ''')
-        if form.get("message") == '':
-            discord_msg += '*No Message*'
-        else:
-            discord_msg += f'>>> {form.get("message")}'
-        discord_response = post(
-            url=discord_hook,
-            data={
-            'username': form.get('name'),
-            'content': discord_msg
-            },
-            timeout=30
-        )
-        if discord_response.status_code == 204:
-            return True
-        current_app.logger.error(discord_response.status_code, discord_response.text)
-        return False
-
-    def contact(self):
-        if request.method == 'POST':
-            if not self.validate_turnstile(request.form['cf-turnstile-response'], request.remote_addr):
-                return render_template('contact.html', error=True, user_message='You appear to be a robot.')
-            send_result = self.send_to_discord(request.form)
-            if send_result:
-                return render_template('contact.html', user_message='Your message has been sent!')
-            return render_template('contact.html', error=True, user_message='An error occurred.')
-        else:
-            return render_template('contact.html', page_title='Contact - ')

src/jakecharman/content.py

@@ -1,180 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
-
-from os import path
-import json
-from datetime import datetime
-from io import BytesIO
-from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
-import frontmatter
-from markdown import markdown
-from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
-from flask import render_template, Response, send_from_directory, request, make_response, Blueprint
-from .storage import LocalStorage
-
-class ContentArea(Blueprint):
-    def __init__(self, directory: LocalStorage, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.md_directory = directory
-
-        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-
-        self.add_app_template_filter(self.category_title, 'category_title')
-        self.add_app_template_filter(self.human_date, 'human_date')
-        self.add_app_template_filter(self.to_html, 'to_html')
-
-        self.context_processor(self.processor)
-
-        self.add_url_rule('/', view_func=self.projects)
-        self.add_url_rule('/category/<category_id>/', view_func=self.category)
-        self.add_url_rule('/<article_id>', view_func=self.article)
-        self.add_url_rule('/image/<image_name>', view_func=self.image)
-
-    def processor(self) -> dict:
-        ''' Jninja processors '''
-        def get_excerpt(post: frontmatter.Post) -> str:
-            html = markdown(post.content)
-            post_soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
-            all_text = ' '.join([x.get_text() for x in post_soup.findAll('p')])
-            return ' '.join(all_text.split()[:200])
-        return dict(get_excerpt=get_excerpt)
-
-    def category_title(self, category_id: str) -> str:
-        ''' Jninja filter to get a category title by its ID '''
-        with self.md_directory.open('categories.json') as categories_file:
-            categories = json.load(categories_file)
-
-        return categories.get(category_id).get('title', '')
-
-    def human_date(self, iso_date: str) -> str:
-        ''' Jninja filter to convert an ISO date to human readable. '''
-        try:
-            return datetime.fromisoformat(str(iso_date)).strftime('%A %d %B %Y')
-        except ValueError:
-            return iso_date
-
-    def to_html(self, content: str) -> str:
-        ''' Jninja filter to wrap markdown '''
-        return markdown(content)
-
-    def get_all_posts(self) -> list:
-        ''' Get all posts in the posts directory '''
-        abs_paths = [x.path for x in self.md_directory.ls() if x.path.endswith('.md')]
-        posts = []
-        for p in abs_paths:
-            with self.md_directory.open(p) as f:
-                posts.append(frontmatter.load(f))
-        return posts
-
-    def get_by_meta_key(self, key: str, value: str) -> list:
-        ''' Get posts by a metadata key value pair '''
-        return [x for x in self.get_all_posts() if x.get(key) == value or isinstance(x.get(key, []), list) and value in x.get(key, [])]
-
-    def projects(self) -> str:
-        ''' Load the projects page '''
-        articles_to_return = sorted(
-            self.get_all_posts(),
-                key=lambda d: d.metadata.get('date'),
-                reverse=True
-            )
-
-        if len(articles_to_return) < 1:
-            return render_template('error.html',
-                                error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
-                                description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
-        try:
-            with self.md_directory.open('categories.json') as categories_file:
-                categories = json.load(categories_file)
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            return render_template('error.html',
-                                error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
-                                description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
-
-        return render_template('projects.html',
-                            articles=articles_to_return,
-                            all_categories=categories,
-                            title='Projects',
-                            page_title='Projects - ',
-                            description='A selection of projects I\'ve been involved in')
-
-    def category(self, category_id: str) -> str:
-        ''' Load the page for a given category '''
-        try:
-            with self.md_directory.open('categories.json') as categories_file:
-                categories = json.load(categories_file)
-            the_category = categories.get(category_id)
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            return render_template('error.html',
-                                error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
-                                description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
-
-        if the_category is None:
-            return Response(status=404)
-
-        articles_to_return = sorted(
-            self.get_by_meta_key(
-                'categories', category_id),
-                key=lambda d: d.metadata.get('date'),
-                reverse=True
-            )
-
-        if len(articles_to_return) < 1:
-            return render_template('error.html',
-                                error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
-                                description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
-
-        return render_template('projects.html', articles=articles_to_return,
-                            title=the_category['title'],
-                            description=the_category['long_description'],
-                            page_title=f'{the_category["title"]} - ',
-                            all_categories=categories,
-                            current_category=category_id)
-
-    def article(self, article_id: str) -> str:
-        ''' Load a single article '''
-        articles = self.get_by_meta_key('id', article_id)
-
-        if len(articles) == 0:
-            return Response(status=404)
-        if len(articles) > 1:
-            return Response(status=500)
-
-        the_article = articles[0]
-        return render_template('article.html', post=markdown(the_article.content),
-                            metadata=the_article.metadata,
-                            page_title=f'{the_article.metadata["title"]} - ')
-
-    def image(self, image_name: str) -> Response:
-        ''' Resize and return an image. '''
-        w = int(request.args.get('w', 0))
-        h = int(request.args.get('h', 0))
-
-        if w == 0 and h == 0:
-            return send_from_directory(self.md_directory.uri, path.join('images', image_name))
-        try:
-            the_image = Image.open(path.join(self.md_directory.uri, 'images', image_name))
-        except FileNotFoundError:
-            return Response(status=404)
-        except UnidentifiedImageError:
-            return send_from_directory(self.md_directory.uri, path.join('images', image_name))
-
-        max_width, max_height = the_image.size
-
-        if (w >= max_width and h >= max_height):
-            return send_from_directory(self.md_directory.uri, path.join('images', image_name))
-
-        if path.exists(path.join('images', f'{w}-{h}-{image_name}')):
-            return send_from_directory(self.md_directory.uri, path.join('images', f'{w}-{h}-{image_name}'))
-
-        req_size = [max_width, max_height]
-        if w > 0:
-            req_size[0] = w
-        if h > 0:
-            req_size[1] = h
-
-        resized_img = BytesIO()
-        the_image.thumbnail(tuple(req_size))
-        the_image.save(resized_img, format=the_image.format)
-        the_image.save(path.join(self.md_directory.uri, 'images', f'{w}-{h}-{image_name}'), the_image.format)
-
-        response = make_response(resized_img.getvalue())
-        response.headers.set('Content-Type', f'image/{the_image.format}')
-        return response

src/jakecharman/storage.py

@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python3
-
-import os
-
-class File():
-    def __init__(self, storage: LocalStorage, path: str): # pylint: disable=used-before-assignment
-        self.path = path
-        self.storage = storage
-
-    def open(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        ''' Open the file using the relevant storage '''
-        return(self.storage.open(self.path, *args, **kwargs))
-
-class LocalStorage():
-    ''' Class to represent a location on a local file system '''
-    def __init__(self, uri: str):
-        self.uri = uri
-
-    def ls(self, path: str = '') -> list[File]:
-        ''' Return a listing of a directory '''
-        if path.startswith('/'):
-            path = path[1:]
-        fullpath = os.path.join(self.uri, path)
-        return [File(self, os.path.join(fullpath, x)) for x in os.listdir(fullpath)]
-
-    def open(self, path: str, *args, **kwargs):
-        ''' Open a file '''
-        return open(os.path.join(self.uri, path), *args, **kwargs, encoding='utf8')

src/jakecharman/templates/article.html

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-{% include 'header.html' %}
-<main>
-    <section id="article">
-        <h1>{{ metadata.title}} </h1>
-        <p>{{ metadata.date | human_date }}</p>
-        <hr />
-        {{post|safe}}
-    </section>
-</main>
-{% include 'footer.html' %}

src/projects.py

@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+from os import path
+import json
+from datetime import datetime
+from io import BytesIO
+from glob import glob
+from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
+import frontmatter
+from markdown import markdown
+from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from flask import render_template, Response, send_from_directory, request, make_response
+from index import app
+
+md_directory = path.join(path.realpath(path.dirname(__file__)), path.normpath('projects/'))
+
+@app.context_processor
+def processor() -> dict:
+    ''' Jninja processors '''
+    def get_excerpt(post: frontmatter.Post) -> str:
+        html = markdown(post.content)
+        post_soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
+        all_text = ' '.join([x.get_text() for x in post_soup.findAll('p')])
+        return ' '.join(all_text.split()[:200])
+    return dict(get_excerpt=get_excerpt)
+
+@app.template_filter('category_title')
+def category_title(category_id: str) -> str:
+    ''' Jninja filter to get a category title by its ID '''
+    with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json'), encoding='utf8') as categories_file:
+        categories = json.load(categories_file)
+
+    return categories.get(category_id).get('title', '')
+
+@app.template_filter('human_date')
+def human_date(iso_date: str) -> str:
+    ''' Jninja filter to convert an ISO date to human readable. '''
+    try:
+        return datetime.fromisoformat(str(iso_date)).strftime('%A %d %B %Y')
+    except ValueError:
+        return iso_date
+
+@app.template_filter('to_html')
+def to_html(content: str) -> str:
+    ''' Jninja filter to wrap markdown '''
+    return markdown(content)
+
+def get_all_posts(directory: str = md_directory) -> list:
+    ''' Get all posts in the posts directory '''
+    abs_paths = [path.join(directory, x) for x in glob(f'{directory}/*.md')]
+    return [frontmatter.load(x) for x in abs_paths]
+
+def get_by_meta_key(directory: str, key: str, value: str) -> list:
+    ''' Get posts by a metadata key value pair '''
+    return [x for x in get_all_posts(directory) if x.get(key) == value or type(x.get(key, [])) is list and value in x.get(key, [])]
+
+@app.route('/projects/')
+def projects() -> str:
+    ''' Load the projects page '''
+    articles_to_return = sorted(
+        get_all_posts(
+            md_directory), 
+            key=lambda d: d.metadata.get('date'),
+            reverse=True
+        )
+
+    if len(articles_to_return) < 1:
+        return render_template('error.html',
+                               error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
+                               description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
+    try:
+        with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json'), encoding='utf8') as categories_file:
+            categories = json.load(categories_file)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return render_template('error.html',
+                               error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
+                               description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
+
+    return render_template('projects.html',
+                           articles=articles_to_return,
+                           all_categories=categories,
+                           title='Projects',
+                           page_title='Projects - ',
+                           description='A selection of projects I\'ve been involved in')
+
+@app.route('/projects/category/<category_id>/')
+def category(category_id: str) -> str:
+    ''' Load the page for a given category '''
+    try:
+        with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json'), encoding='utf8') as categories_file:
+            categories = json.load(categories_file)
+        the_category = categories.get(category_id)
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return render_template('error.html',
+                               error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
+                               description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
+
+    if the_category is None:
+        return Response(status=404)
+
+    articles_to_return = sorted(
+        get_by_meta_key(
+            md_directory, 'categories', category_id),
+            key=lambda d: d.metadata.get('date'),
+            reverse=True
+        )
+
+    if len(articles_to_return) < 1:
+        return render_template('error.html',
+                               error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
+                               description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
+
+    return render_template('projects.html', articles=articles_to_return,
+                           title=the_category['title'], 
+                           description=the_category['long_description'],
+                           page_title=f'{the_category["title"]} - ',
+                           all_categories=categories,
+                           current_category=category_id)
+
+@app.route('/projects/<article_id>')
+def article(article_id: str) -> str:
+    ''' Load a single article '''
+    articles = get_by_meta_key(md_directory, 'id', article_id)
+
+    if len(articles) == 0:
+        return Response(status=404)
+    if len(articles) > 1:
+        return Response(status=500)
+
+    the_article = articles[0]
+    return render_template('article.html', post=markdown(the_article.content), 
+                           metadata=the_article.metadata,
+                           page_title=f'{the_article.metadata["title"]} - ')
+
+@app.route('/projects/image/<image_name>')
+def image(image_name: str) -> Response:
+    ''' Resize and return an image. '''
+    w = int(request.args.get('w', 0))
+    h = int(request.args.get('h', 0))
+
+    if w == 0 and h == 0:
+        return send_from_directory(md_directory, path.join('images', image_name))
+    try:
+        the_image = Image.open(path.join(md_directory, 'images', image_name))
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return Response(status=404)
+    except UnidentifiedImageError:
+        return send_from_directory(md_directory, path.join('images', image_name))
+
+    max_width, max_height = the_image.size
+
+    if (w >= max_width and h >= max_height):
+        return send_from_directory(md_directory, path.join('images', image_name))
+
+    req_size = [max_width, max_height]
+    if w > 0:
+        req_size[0] = w
+    if h > 0:
+        req_size[1] = h
+
+    resized_img = BytesIO()
+    the_image.thumbnail(tuple(req_size))
+    the_image.save(resized_img, format=the_image.format)
+
+    response = make_response(resized_img.getvalue())
+    response.headers.set('Content-Type', f'image/{the_image.format}')
+    return response

src/projects.wsgi

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 import sys
 sys.path.append('/var/www/jc')
 
-from jakecharman import app as application
+from index import app as application
 
 if __name__ == '__main__':
-    application.run(debug=True)
+    application.run(debug=True)

src/sitemap.py

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
+import json
+from flask import url_for, request, Response
+from re import match
+from index import app
+from projects import get_all_posts
+
+def get_routes() -> list:
+    routes = []
+    for rule in app.url_map.iter_rules():
+        if 0 >= len(rule.arguments):
+            url = url_for(rule.endpoint, **(rule.defaults or {}))
+            routes.append(url)
+    return routes
+
+def get_build_date():
+    try:
+        with open('/var/www/jc/.buildinfo.json', encoding='utf8') as build:
+            build_json = json.load(build)
+            return build_json['date']
+    except:
+        return '1970-01-01'
+
+@app.route('/sitemap.xml')
+def sitemap():
+    date = get_build_date()
+    root = ET.Element('urlset', xmlns='http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9')
+    base_url = match(r'^https?:\/\/.+:?\d*(?=\/)', request.base_url).group()
+    base_url = base_url.replace('http://', 'https://')
+    for route in get_routes():
+        url = ET.SubElement(root, 'url')
+        ET.SubElement(url, 'loc').text = base_url + route
+        ET.SubElement(url, 'lastmod').text = date
+    for article in get_all_posts():
+        if 'link' in article.metadata:
+            continue
+        url = ET.SubElement(root, 'url')
+        ET.SubElement(url, 'loc').text = f'{base_url}/projects/{article.metadata['id']}'
+        ET.SubElement(url, 'lastmod').text = article.metadata['date'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d')
+        
+    return Response(ET.tostring(root, encoding='utf-8'), 200, {'content-type': 'application/xml'})

src/templates/article.html

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+{% include 'header.html' %}
+<main>
+    <section id="article">
+        <h1>{{ metadata.title}} </h1>
+        <p>{{ metadata.date | human_date }}</p>
+        <hr />
+        {{post|safe}}
+    </section>
+    <section id="comments">
+        <h2>{{ comments | length }} comments</h2>
+        {% for comment in comments %}
+            <div class="comment">
+                <strong>{{ comment[2] }}</strong>
+                <p>{{ comment[3] }}</p>
+            </div>
+        {% endfor %}
+        <form action="/comments/{{ metadata.id }}" method="post">
+            <label for="name">Name:</label>
+            <input type="text" name="name" />
+            <label for="comment">Comment:</label>
+            <textarea name="comment"></textarea>
+            <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
+        </form>
+    </section>
+</main>
+{% include 'footer.html' %}