Update Jenkinsfile

Reviewed-on: #2

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+__pycache__
+.vscode

.pylintrc

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+[FORMAT]
+max-line-length=140
+
+[MESSAGES CONTROL]
+disable=import-error

Jenkinsfile

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+pipeline {
+    agent any
+
+    environment {
+        TS = credentials('jc_turnstile')
+        DISCORD = credentials('jc_discord')
+        DISCORD_ERR_STAGING = credentials('jc_discord_err_staging')
+        DISCORD_ERR_PROD = credentials('jc_discord_err_prod')
+    }
+
+    stages{
+        stage ('Set up parameters') {
+            steps {
+                script{
+                properties ([
+                    parameters([
+                        booleanParam(defaultValue: true, description: 'Build from source', name: 'Build'),
+                        booleanParam(defaultValue: true, description: 'Deploy to servers', name: 'Deploy'),
+                        booleanParam(defaultValue: true, description: 'Update posts', name: 'Update'),
+                        ])
+                    ])
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        stage('Build') {
+            when {
+                expression { 
+                   return params.Build == true
+                }
+            }
+            steps {
+                git branch: 'master',
+                    credentialsId: 'Git',
+                    url: '[email protected]:jake/jc-ng.git'
+
+                sh "./build.sh registry.jakecharman.co.uk/jakecharman.co.uk $BUILD_NUMBER"
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Push to registry') {
+            when {
+                expression { 
+                   return params.Build == true
+                }
+            }
+            steps {
+                sh "docker push registry.jakecharman.co.uk/jakecharman.co.uk:$BUILD_NUMBER"
+                sh "docker push registry.jakecharman.co.uk/jakecharman.co.uk:latest"
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Deploy to staging server') {
+            when {
+                expression { 
+                   return params.Deploy == true
+                }
+            }
+            steps{
+                node('web-staging') {
+                    sh "docker pull registry.jakecharman.co.uk/jakecharman.co.uk:latest"
+                    sh "docker stop jake || true"
+                    sh "docker rm jake || true"
+                    sh "docker run --name jake -e DISCORD_ERR_HOOK=$DISCORD_ERR_STAGING -e DISCORD_WEBHOOK=$DISCORD -e TURNSTILE_SECRET=$TS --restart always --network containers_default -v /opt/containers/jc/projects/:/var/www/jc/projects/ -d registry.jakecharman.co.uk/jakecharman.co.uk:latest"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Update content on staging server') {
+            when {
+                expression { 
+                   return params.Update == true
+                }
+            }
+            steps {
+                node('web-staging') {
+                    git branch: 'master',
+                        credentialsId: 'Git',
+                        url: '[email protected]:jake/jc-content.git'
+                    sh "rsync -rv --delete ./ /opt/containers/jc/projects/"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Wait for confirmation to push to prod') {
+            steps {
+                timeout(time: 30, unit: 'MINUTES') {
+                       input "Deploy to production?"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Deploy to production server') {
+            when {
+                expression { 
+                   return params.Deploy == true
+                }
+            }
+            steps{
+                node('web-server') {
+                    sh "docker pull registry.jakecharman.co.uk/jakecharman.co.uk:latest"
+                    sh "docker stop jake || true"
+                    sh "docker rm jake || true"
+                    sh "docker run --name jake -e DISCORD_ERR_HOOK=$DISCORD_ERR_PROD -e DISCORD_WEBHOOK=$DISCORD -e TURNSTILE_SECRET=$TS --restart always --network containers_default -v /opt/containers/jc/projects/:/var/www/jc/projects/ -d registry.jakecharman.co.uk/jakecharman.co.uk:latest"
+                    sh "/home/jenkins/clearCFCache/clearCache.py a514fb61e1413b88aabbb19df16b8508"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        stage('Update content on production server') {
+            when {
+                expression { 
+                   return params.Update == true
+                }
+            }
+            steps {
+                node('web-server') {
+                    git branch: 'master',
+                        credentialsId: 'Git',
+                        url: '[email protected]:jake/jc-content.git'
+                    sh "rsync -rv --delete ./ /opt/containers/jc/projects/"
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}

build.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#!/bin/bash --noprofile
+
+set -x -o pipefail
+
+tag=$1
+build=$2
+
+docker build -t ${tag}:latest .
+if [[ $build != "" ]]; then
+    docker build -t ${tag}:${build} .
+fi

run_local.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/bash --noprofile
+
+set -x -o pipefail
+
+./build.sh "jc-ng-localtest"
+
+content_dir=""
+if [[ -d "../jc-content" ]]; then
+     content_dir="-v $(realpath ../jc-content):/var/www/jc/projects"
+fi
+
+docker run -e DISCORD_ERR_HOOK=dummy $1 -v $(pwd)/src/:/var/www/jc $content_dir jc-ng-localtest

src/contact.py

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+
+from index import app
+from os import environ
+from flask import request, render_template
+from requests import post, get
+from uuid import uuid4
+from textwrap import dedent
+
+def validate_turnstile(response: str, ip: str) -> bool:
+    turnstile_secret = environ['TURNSTILE_SECRET']
+    cf_response = post(
+        url='https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/siteverify',
+        data={
+            'secret': turnstile_secret,
+            'response': response,
+            'remoteip': ip,
+            'idempotency_key': uuid4()
+        }
+    ).json()
+
+    return cf_response.get('success', False)
+
+def send_to_discord(form: dict) -> bool:
+    try:
+        discord_hook = environ['DISCORD_WEBHOOK']
+    except:
+        return False
+    discord_msg = dedent(
+        f'''
+            __**New Contact Form Response**__
+
+            **From:** {form.get('name')} <{form.get('email')}>
+
+        ''')
+    if form.get("message") == '':
+        discord_msg += '*No Message*'
+    else:
+        discord_msg += f'>>> {form.get("message")}'
+    discord_response = post(
+        url=discord_hook,
+        data={
+        'username': form.get('name'),
+        'content': discord_msg
+        }
+    ).status_code
+
+    if discord_response == 204:
+        return True
+    return False
+
+@app.route('/contact/', methods=('GET', 'POST'))
+def contact():
+    if request.method == 'POST':
+        if not validate_turnstile(request.form['cf-turnstile-response'], request.remote_addr):
+            return render_template('contact.html', error=True, user_message='You appear to be a robot.')
+        send_result = send_to_discord(request.form)
+        if send_result:
+            return render_template('contact.html', user_message='Your message has been sent!')
+        return render_template('contact.html', error=True, user_message='An error occurred.')
+    else:
+        return render_template('contact.html', page_title='Contact - ')

src/index.py

@@ -1,17 +1,59 @@
 #!/usr/bin/python3
 
+import traceback
+from os import environ
+import threading
+import logging
+from requests import post
 from flask import Flask, render_template, Response
 
 app = Flask(__name__)
 
-import projects
+# These imports need to come after our app is defined as they add routes to it.
+import projects # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position,unused-import
+import contact  # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position,unused-import
+
+class DiscordLogger(logging.Handler):
+    ''' Simple logging handler to send a message to Discord '''
+
+    level = logging.ERROR
+
+    def __init__(self, webhook):
+        super().__init__()
+        self._webhook = webhook
+
+    def send_to_discord(self, msg: logging.LogRecord):
+        ''' Send the message '''
+        if msg.exc_info is not None:
+            message_to_send = f'{msg.msg}\n\n{"".join(traceback.format_exception(*msg.exc_info))}'
+        else:
+            message_to_send = msg.msg
+        if len(message_to_send) > 2000:
+            chars_to_lose = len(message_to_send) - 2000
+            if msg.exc_info is not None:
+                message_to_send = f'{msg.msg}\n\n{"".join(traceback.format_exception(*msg.exc_info))[-chars_to_lose:]}'
+            else:
+                message_to_send = msg.msg[-chars_to_lose:]
+        post(self._webhook, data={'content': message_to_send}, timeout=30)
+
+    def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
+        ''' Take in the record and start a new thread to send it to Discord '''
+        app.logger.info('Sending error to Discord')
+        dc_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.send_to_discord, args=[record])
+        dc_thread.start()
+
+discord_logger = DiscordLogger(environ['DISCORD_ERR_HOOK'])
+app.logger.addHandler(discord_logger)
 
 @app.route('/')
-def index():
+def index() -> str:
+    ''' Load the homepage '''
     return render_template('index.html')
 
 @app.route('/error/<code>')
-def error(code):
+def error(code) -> str:
+    ''' Render a nicer error page for a given code '''
+
     error_definitions = {
         400: 'Bad Request',
         403: 'Forbidden',
@@ -31,6 +73,11 @@ def error(code):
         505: 'Your browser tried to use a HTTP version I don\'t support. Check it is up to date.'
     }
 
+    if not code.isdigit():
+        code=400
+    elif int(code) not in error_definitions:
+        return Response(status=code)
+
     return render_template('error.html',
                            error=f'{code}: {error_definitions.get(int(code))}',
                            description=error_desc.get(int(code)))

src/projects.py

@@ -2,19 +2,22 @@
 
 from os import path
 import json
-from flask import Flask, render_template, Response, send_from_directory
-from markdown import markdown
-import frontmatter
-from glob import glob
 from datetime import datetime
-from index import app
+from io import BytesIO
+from glob import glob
+from PIL import Image, UnidentifiedImageError
+import frontmatter
+from markdown import markdown
 from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
+from flask import render_template, Response, send_from_directory, request, make_response
+from index import app
 
 md_directory = path.join(path.realpath(path.dirname(__file__)), path.normpath('projects/'))
 
 @app.context_processor
-def processor():
+def processor() -> dict:
-    def get_excerpt(post):
+    ''' Jninja processors '''
+    def get_excerpt(post: frontmatter.Post) -> str:
         html = markdown(post.content)
         post_soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')
         all_text = ' '.join([x.get_text() for x in post_soup.findAll('p')])
@@ -23,31 +26,37 @@ def processor():
 
 @app.template_filter('category_title')
 def category_title(category_id: str) -> str:
-    with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json')) as categories_file:
+    ''' Jninja filter to get a category title by its ID '''
+    with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json'), encoding='utf8') as categories_file:
         categories = json.load(categories_file)
 
     return categories.get(category_id).get('title', '')
 
 @app.template_filter('human_date')
 def human_date(iso_date: str) -> str:
+    ''' Jninja filter to convert an ISO date to human readable. '''
     try:
         return datetime.fromisoformat(str(iso_date)).strftime('%A %d %B %Y')
     except ValueError:
         return iso_date
 
 @app.template_filter('to_html')
-def to_html(content):
+def to_html(content: str) -> str:
+    ''' Jninja filter to wrap markdown '''
     return markdown(content)
 
 def get_all_posts(directory: str) -> list:
+    ''' Get all posts in the posts directory '''
     abs_paths = [path.join(directory, x) for x in glob(f'{directory}/*.md')]
     return [frontmatter.load(x) for x in abs_paths]
 
-def get_by_meta_key(directory: str, key: str, value: str):
+def get_by_meta_key(directory: str, key: str, value: str) -> list:
+    ''' Get posts by a metadata key value pair '''
     return [x for x in get_all_posts(directory) if x.get(key) == value or type(x.get(key, [])) is list and value in x.get(key, [])]
 
 @app.route('/projects/')
-def projects():
+def projects() -> str:
+    ''' Load the projects page '''
     articles_to_return = sorted(
         get_all_posts(
             md_directory), 
@@ -60,7 +69,7 @@ def projects():
                                error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
                                description='I\'m still working on this page. Check back soon for some content.')
     try:
-        with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json')) as categories_file:
+        with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json'), encoding='utf8') as categories_file:
             categories = json.load(categories_file)
     except FileNotFoundError:
         return render_template('error.html',
@@ -71,14 +80,16 @@ def projects():
                            articles=articles_to_return,
                            all_categories=categories,
                            title='Projects',
+                           page_title='Projects - ',
                            description='A selection of projects I\'ve been involved in')
 
-@app.route('/projects/category/<category>/')
+@app.route('/projects/category/<category_id>/')
-def category(category):
+def category(category_id: str) -> str:
+    ''' Load the page for a given category '''
     try:
-        with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json')) as categories_file:
+        with open(path.join(md_directory, 'categories.json'), encoding='utf8') as categories_file:
             categories = json.load(categories_file)
-        the_category = categories.get(category)
+        the_category = categories.get(category_id)
     except FileNotFoundError:
         return render_template('error.html',
                                error='There\'s nothing here... yet.',
@@ -89,7 +100,7 @@ def category(category):
 
     articles_to_return = sorted(
         get_by_meta_key(
-            md_directory, 'categories', category), 
+            md_directory, 'categories', category_id),
             key=lambda d: d.metadata.get('date'),
             reverse=True
         )
@@ -104,11 +115,12 @@ def category(category):
                            description=the_category['long_description'],
                            page_title=f'{the_category["title"]} - ',
                            all_categories=categories,
-                           current_category=category)
+                           current_category=category_id)
 
-@app.route('/projects/<article>')
+@app.route('/projects/<article_id>')
-def article(article):
+def article(article_id: str) -> str:
-    articles = get_by_meta_key(md_directory, 'id', article)
+    ''' Load a single article '''
+    articles = get_by_meta_key(md_directory, 'id', article_id)
 
     if len(articles) == 0:
         return Response(status=404)
@@ -120,6 +132,36 @@ def article(article):
                            metadata=the_article.metadata,
                            page_title=f'{the_article.metadata["title"]} - ')
 
-@app.route('/projects/image/<image>')
+@app.route('/projects/image/<image_name>')
-def image(image):
+def image(image_name: str) -> Response:
-    return send_from_directory(path.join(md_directory, 'images'), image)
+    ''' Resize and return an image. '''
+    w = int(request.args.get('w', 0))
+    h = int(request.args.get('h', 0))
+
+    if w == 0 and h == 0:
+        return send_from_directory(md_directory, path.join('images', image_name))
+    try:
+        the_image = Image.open(path.join(md_directory, 'images', image_name))
+    except FileNotFoundError:
+        return Response(status=404)
+    except UnidentifiedImageError:
+        return send_from_directory(md_directory, path.join('images', image_name))
+
+    max_width, max_height = the_image.size
+
+    if (w >= max_width and h >= max_height):
+        return send_from_directory(md_directory, path.join('images', image_name))
+
+    req_size = [max_width, max_height]
+    if w > 0:
+        req_size[0] = w
+    if h > 0:
+        req_size[1] = h
+
+    resized_img = BytesIO()
+    the_image.thumbnail(tuple(req_size))
+    the_image.save(resized_img, format=the_image.format)
+
+    response = make_response(resized_img.getvalue())
+    response.headers.set('Content-Type', f'image/{the_image.format}')
+    return response

src/requirements.txt

@@ -3,3 +3,5 @@ flask-markdown>=0.3
 markdown>=3.4.1
 beautifulsoup4>=4.11.1
 python-frontmatter>=1.1.0
+requests>=2.32.3
+pillow>=11.0.0

src/static/style/desktop.css

@@ -42,6 +42,8 @@
         justify-content: center;
         flex-direction: row;
         flex-wrap: wrap;
+        margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
+        width: 80vw;
     }
     
     .project{
@@ -53,5 +55,16 @@
         float: right;
         width: fit-content;
         padding-right: 20px;
+        position: relative;
+        z-index: 999;
+    }
+
+    #logo-container{
+        position: absolute;
+        height: 25vh;
+    }
+
+    #article>p>img{
+        display: inline;
     }
 }

src/static/style/mobile.css

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ footer{
     width: 100%;
     justify-content: center;
     display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
 }
 
 #logo{
@@ -117,7 +118,9 @@ a{
 
 .project-thumb{
     max-width: 100%;
-    max-height: 100%;
+    max-height: 50%;
+    display: block;
+    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
 }
 
 #filter {
@@ -168,3 +171,48 @@ a{
 .article-category:hover{
     text-decoration: underline;
 }
+
+#contact-main{
+    padding: 20px 10px 0 10px;
+    min-height: 65vh;
+}
+
+#contact-main>h2 {
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+input, textarea{
+    display: block;
+    padding: 10px;
+    margin-bottom: 20px;
+    background-color: #4c4c4c;
+    border-radius: 10px;
+    border:none;
+    color: white;
+    width: 100%;
+}
+
+label{
+    line-height: 2rem;
+}
+
+.cf-turnstile{
+    width: fit-content;
+    padding: 10px 0 10px 0;
+    margin-left: auto;
+    margin-right: auto;
+}
+
+#contact-error{
+    color: red;
+}
+
+#article{
+    padding: 0 10px 0 10px;
+}
+
+#article>p>img{
+    display: block;
+    margin: 0 auto 0 auto;
+    max-width: 100%;
+}

src/templates/article.html

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {% include 'header.html' %}
 <main>
-    <section id="tech-article">
+    <section id="article">
         <h1>{{ metadata.title}} </h1>
         <p>{{ metadata.date | human_date }}</p>
         <hr />

src/templates/contact.html

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+{% include 'header.html' %}
+<main id="contact-main">
+    <h2>Contact Me</h2>
+    <p>Got a question or want to talk about something on this site? Drop me a message below:</p>
+
+    <form action="#" method="post">
+        <label for="name">Name:</label>
+        <input type="text" name="name" required>
+        <label for="email">Email Address:</label>
+        <input type="email" name="email" required>
+        <label for="message">Message:</label>
+        <textarea name="message" rows="10"></textarea>
+        <div class="cf-turnstile" data-sitekey="0x4AAAAAAA45FeR26JuvqKy7"></div>
+        <input type="submit" name="submit" value="Submit">
+    </form>
+    {% if user_message is not none %}
+        <p id="{{ 'contact-error' if error else 'contact-message' }}">{{ user_message }}</p>
+    {% endif %}
+</main>
+{% include 'footer.html' %}

src/templates/header.html

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 <head>
     <meta charset="UTF-8">
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
+    <meta name="description" content="Personal website of Jake Charman. A technology professional based in the UK.">
     <title>{{ page_title }}Jake Charman</title>
     <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Orbitron:[email protected]&family=Tourney:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
     <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Noto+Sans:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&family=Orbitron:[email protected]&family=Tourney:ital,wght@0,100..900;1,100..900&display=swap" rel="stylesheet">
@@ -10,14 +11,25 @@
     <link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/fonts/fontawesome/css/all.min.css" />
     <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.googleapis.com">
     <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com" crossorigin>
+    <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="/static/images/jc.ico">
     <script src="/static/js/filter_projects.js"></script>
     <script src="/static/js/update_copyright.js"></script>
+    <script src="https://challenges.cloudflare.com/turnstile/v0/api.js" async defer></script>
+    <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-6WMXXY0RL0"></script>
+    <script>
+        window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
+        function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
+        gtag('js', new Date());
+
+        gtag('config', 'G-6WMXXY0RL0');
+    </script>
 </head>
 <body>
     <header>
         <nav id="top-nav">
             <a href="/">About</a>
             <a href="/projects/">Projects</a>
+            <a href="/contact/">Contact</a>
         </nav>
         <div id="logo-container">
             <div id="logo">

src/templates/projects.html

@@ -12,20 +12,35 @@
     </nav>
     <h2>{{ title }}</h2>
     <p>{{ description }}</p>
+    <p style="text-align: center; font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;">This page is relatively new. I'm adding projects as fast as I can but feel free to <a href="/contact">contact me</a> if you want to know about something in particular.</p>
     <section id="projects">
         {% for row in articles %}
         <div class="project">
-            <img class="project-thumb" src="/projects/image/{{ row.image }}">
+            {% if row.get('link') is not none %}
+                <a href="{{ row.link }}">
+            {% else %}
+                <a href="/projects/{{ row.id }}">
+            {% endif %}
+                <img class="project-thumb" 
+                srcset="
+                    {% for i in range(200, 5100, 100) %}
+                        /projects/image/{{ row.image }}?w={{i}} {{i}}w{{"," if not loop.last}}
+                    {% endfor %}
+                    "
+                    sizes="
+                        (max-width: 999px) 80vw,
+                        (min-width: 1000px) 20vw
+                    "
+                src="/projects/image/{{ row.image }}">
+            </a>
             <div class="project-text">
                 {% if row.get('link') is not none %}
                     <a href="{{ row.link }}">
-                    <h3>{{ row.title }}</h3>
-                </a>
                 {% else %}
                     <a href="/projects/{{ row.id }}">
+                {% endif %}
                     <h3>{{ row.title }}</h3>
                 </a>
-                {% endif %}
                 <p class="article-description">{{ row.description }}</p>
                 <p class="article-date">{{ row.date | human_date }}</p>
                 {% for category in row.categories %}